Networking in Surrey

'Off sick' - but working for somebody else!

How would you react if one of your employees was off sick and receiving sick pay from you, and you found out that they were working for another employer at the same time?  My guess is that you’d feel justified in throwing the book at them.  But you’d do well to think carefully and establish all the facts first, or you might end up losing a Tribunal claim!

An NHS Trust was recently faced with just such a situation.  A part time employee had a knee problem and was unable to fulfil her duties, which included travelling.  She also had a part time job working for another employer, which she was able to carry on doing because her duties there were largely sedentary. 

The Trust jumped to the conclusion that if she was not fit enough to work for them, she should not be working for the other employer either, and dismissed her for fraudulently claiming sick pay.  She appealed and pointed out that her other job was not affected by her knee problem, whereas her job for the Trust was, and she was therefore only claiming what she was entitled to.  The Trust decided to dismiss her anyway, but changed its reasoning, saying that she should have told them she was fit for sedentary work so that they could assign her other duties. 

The Employment Tribunal found that she had been unfairly dismissed.  There was no evidence that she had deliberately hidden her other job from the Trust in an attempt to avoid being redeployed while her knee problem persisted.  It was not up to her to suggest alternative work to the Trust; it was their responsibility to consider that option. Furthermore, changing the reasons for dismissal at the eleventh hour had not helped matters.

There are some useful lessons you can learn from this case. 

  • It’s a good idea to know whether any of your employees have a second job, and if so, what sort of work it involves, not only for sickness situations, but also to ensure there is no potential conflict of interests – you won’t want them working for a competitor!  If you are the main employer, you can this question as part of your procedures under the Working Time Regulations, to check their total hours don’t exceed the 48 hours per week maximum. 
  • If somebody’s medical condition doesn’t completely incapacitate them, e.g. a sprained ankle, consider whether you could find them some other duties, or perhaps let them work from home, instead of being off sick.  Have a chat with them, and if appropriate ask their doctor for an opinion.  The new “fit note” recognises that fitness for work is not always a black and white situation.
  • And finally, if you decide to dismiss somebody for one reason, and then find on appeal that you are not on solid ground, don’t plough on regardless.  It could be an expensive mistake!

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For assistance with sickness, dismissal or any other employee-related issues, contact Mara on 01372 700139 or email mara@mthorneconsulting.co.uk

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